Feature Article

Are Cool Roofs Green? The Answer’s Not Black and White

Roofing choices are complicated by heating tradeoffs, climate effects, and condensation, but proponents say reflective roofs still make sense in most climates.

This white roof tops Crane Technical High School on Jackson Boulevard in Chicago.

Photo: Allie Goldstein, Great American Adaptation Road Trip
Cool roofs—those with reflectance and emissivity that make them good at keeping out the sun’s heat—are recommended widely without much regard for climate or project specifics. They’ve been adopted into multiple energy codes, including ASHRAE 90.1, the International Energy Conservation Code, and California’s Title 24, not to mention LEED. The concept even has its own bill in the U.S. Senate, the Energy-Efficient Cool Roofs Jobs Act (S. 2388). 

But it turns out that, beneath one of the least controversial green building recommendations, a debate is raging, with some roofing companies and architects having doubts about the extent to which cool roofs are truly beneficial.    

This article is BuildingGreen Premium content

Two ways to read the full article and get CEUs:

Sign up for BuildingGreen Premium to access all our premium content

Join for just /month »

Purchase this article to get online access and a printable PDF.

Buy it now for  »

Already a premium member? Log in now

To read the full article, subscribe now to BuildingGreen Premium

For full access, sign up now for LEEDuser Premium

LEEDuser tip sheets, written by our team of LEED experts, fill gaps in knowledge we’ve observed between the LEED Reference Guide, LEED Online, and LEED Interpretations. We update them regularly so that our members get the most relevant guidance for current issues on their projects.

( does not provide premium access to BuildingGreen)

Go premium for just  » Go premium for just  » Firm or campus members – click here »

Your 15-day free trial expired on

Already a premium member? Log in now

Published June 29, 2014

Pearson, C. (2014, June 29). Are Cool Roofs Green? The Answer’s Not Black and White. Retrieved from https://www.buildinggreen.com/feature/are-cool-roofs-green-answer-s-not-black-and-white